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Game theory

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TL;DR. The mathematical study of strategic interactions between rational decision-makers.

Technical Definition

The mathematical study of strategic interactions between rational decision-makers.

How it works

Game theory analyzes strategic situations where the outcome for each participant depends on the decisions of all participants. It provides a framework for understanding cooperation, competition, and decision-making in multi-agent systems and economics.

Related Concepts

  • Decision theory — The study of how agents make choices, encompassing both how they ideally should make decisions (normative) and how they actually do (descriptive).
  • Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) — Systems composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents that cooperate or compete to achieve individual or collective goals.

Further Reading

  • Wikipedia — Glossary of AI